HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-EFFICACY DAN MOTIVASI PENGOBATAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKARAJA, KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

Authors

  • Rafida Azkia Luri Bagian Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Jacub Rais, Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, 50275
  • Ari Udijono Bagian Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Jacub Rais, Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, 50275
  • Mateus Sakundarno Adi Bagian Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Jacub Rais, Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, 50275
  • Sri Yuliawati Bagian Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Jacub Rais, Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, 50275

Keywords:

self-efficacy, motivasi pengobatan, kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi

Abstract

Kepatuhan minum obat menjadi salah satu langkah utama manajemen penyakit hipertensi. Akan tetapi, sering kali penderita hipertensi tidak rutin meminum obat sesuai ketentuan, yang berkontribusi pada buruknya kontrol tekanan darah. Perilaku ketidakpatuhan minum obat dapat dikaitkan dengan berbagai faktor, salah satunya faktor terkait individu. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis hubungan antara self-efficacy dan motivasi pengobatan dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi cross-sectional pada 113 penderita hipertensi usia 45-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling acak sederhana. Variabel yang dikaji mencakup self-efficacy, motivasi pengobatan, dan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner MASS-R, kuesioner motivasi, dan modifikasi MMAS-8. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan analisis chi-square. Hasil penelitian memperoleh temuan bahwa terdapat 68,1% penderita yang tidak patuh minum obat hipertensi. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara self-efficacy (p-value = 0,000) dan motivasi pengobatan (p-value = 0,000) dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi. Analisis antar faktor juga menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara self-efficacy dengan motivasi pengobatan (p-value = 0,000). Self-efficacy dan motivasi pengobatan berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi. Self-efficacy juga ditemukan berhubungan dengan motivasi pengobatan.

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Published

2025-06-14

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024)

Section

ARTICLES

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Copyright (c) 2024 Rafida Azkia Luri, Ari Udijono, Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Sri Yuliawati

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