THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION TROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA ON SAFETY BEHAVIOR AMONG MIDWIVES TOWARD SAFE AND HEALTHY CHILBIRTH PROCESS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19184/ikesma.v21i1.49050Keywords:
Health Education, Safety Behaviour, Occupational DiseasesAbstract
The greatest risk factor for transmission occurs between pregnant women and children, both during childbirth and in infancy, with a risk factor of up to 99%. Neonatal intervention will reduce the risk of transmission from 95% to <5%. Safety behavior is proven to have an important role in preventing work accidents and PAK, because good safety behavior will prevent exposure to danger to health workers, including midwives. Injuries, illnesses and even deaths are mostly caused by health workers not implementing safety behavior, which is also increasingly exacerbated by dangerous work systems and environments. The importance of knowledge about safety behavior such as the use of PPE and compliance with SOPs can be seen from the very high prevalence of accidents and PAK. Safety behavior that is classified as low has an impact on health workers being exposed to disease and experiencing work accidents. The development of social media with infographics, images and video content is a phenomenon that needs to be utilized to implement safety behavior. The high number of social media users has the potential to be used as educational media, including Health Education. This research aims to see the impact of health education through social media on the safety behavior of midwives towards a healthy and safe birth process, so that it can be seen how much impact the safety education provided has on aspects of knowledge, attitudes and behavior. This type of research is a true experiment using a pre-test and post-test research design. The population of this study was 86 people and the sample size was 60 people. The independent variable in this research is health education and the dependent variable is safety behavior. Research data was analyzed using paired t-test with SPPS.25. The results of this study show that health education significantly influences the safety behavior aspects of respondents which include the level of knowledge of SOPs, the level of attitude towards compliance with SOPs, knowledge of PPE and the level of compliance with the use of PPE (p value = 0.000).
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